Professional Biography
My overarching research goal is to understand and develop novel bioprocesses and models to produce biofuels, bioproducts, and renewable materials by exploring the interface between chemistry, engineering and system biology. We have grown several specific research areas including 1) data-driven solvent innovation and enzyme engineering for renewable, circular, and low-carbon chemicals and materials; 2) biomass feedstock logistics and modeling; and 3) nanotechnology and fermentation development for food and agriculture applications.
Research Interests
- Bioprocessing
- Biomanufacturing
- Fermentation
- Sustainability
- Waste treatment
- Decarbonization
Scholars@UK
Volatile fatty acids recovery from thermophilic acidogenic fermentation using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents
Liu, C., Zhang, X., Qiao, Q., Wang, Z., Shao, Q. & Shi, J., Dec 2025, In: Journal of Biological Engineering. 19, 1, 73.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Confined enzymatic esterification of volatile fatty acids in aqueous solutions
Liu, C. & Shi, J., Jun 2025, In: Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 66, 103615.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Understanding Lipase-Deep Eutectic Solvent Interactions Towards Biocatalytic Esterification
Liu, C. & Shi, J., Apr 2025, In: Catalysts. 15, 4, 358.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Organic amendment effects on cropland soil organic carbon and its implications: A global synthesis
Bai, X., Tang, J., Wang, W., Ma, J., Shi, J. & Ren, W., Oct 2023, In: Catena. 231, 107343.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Comparative life cycle assessment of woody biomass processing: air classification, drying, and size reduction powered by bioelectricity versus grid electricity
Edmonson, A., Lin, Y., Mba-Wright, M., Byrne, D., Ding, L. & Shi, J., Apr 2025, In: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 15, 8, p. 11793-11802 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Machine-Learning-Assisted Design of Deep Eutectic Solvents Based on Uncovered Hydrogen Bond Patterns
Abbas, U. L., Zhang, Y., Tapia, J., Md, S., Chen, J., Shi, J. & Shao, Q., Aug 2024, In: Engineering. 39, p. 74-83 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Anhydrous volatile fatty acid extraction through omniphobic membranes by hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents: Mechanistic understanding and future perspective
Zhang, X., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Qing, W., Lansing, S., Shi, J., Zhang, W. & Wang, Z. W., Jun 15 2024, In: Water Research. 257, 121654.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Lignin derived hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents for the extraction of nanoplastics from water
Zhang, Y., Hunter, J. R., Ullah, A., Shao, Q. & Shi, J., Apr 5 2024, In: Journal of Hazardous Materials. 467, 133695.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Synergistic Ball Milling–Enzymatic Pretreatment of Brewer’s Spent Grains to Improve Volatile Fatty Acid Production through Thermophilic Anaerobic Fermentation
Liu, C., Ullah, A., Gao, X. & Shi, J., Jun 2023, In: Processes. 11, 6, 1648.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Green solvent mediated extraction of micro- and nano-plastic particles from water
Hunter, J. R., Qiao, Q., Zhang, Y., Shao, Q., Crofcheck, C. & Shi, J., Dec 2023, In: Scientific Reports. 13, 1, 10585.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Bioleaching to produce clean loblolly pine for thermochemical conversion
Liu, M., Hunter, J., Shi, J. & Zheng, Y., Jul 15 2023, In: Fuel. 344, 128148.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Fractionation, characterization, and valorization of lignin derived from engineered plants
Liu, E., Li, W., DeBolt, S., Nokes, S. E. & Shi, J., Jun 1 2021, Emerging Technologies for Biorefineries, Biofuels, and Value-Added Commodities. p. 245-288 44 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Lignin-derived carbon material for electrochemical energy storage applications: Insight into the process-structure-properties-performance correlations
Li, W. & Shi, J., 2023, In: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 11, 1121027.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Process intensification strategies for green solvent mediated biomass pretreatment
Ullah, A., Zhang, Y., Liu, C., Qiao, Q., Shao, Q. & Shi, J., Feb 2023, In: Bioresource Technology. 369, 128394.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Lignin derived hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents as sustainable extractants
Zhang, Y., Qiao, Q., Abbas, U. L., Liu, J., Zheng, Y., Jones, C., Shao, Q. & Shi, J., Feb 15 2023, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 388, 135808.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Modifying Surface Charges of a Thermophilic Laccase Toward Improving Activity and Stability in Ionic Liquid
Stevens, J. C. & Shi, J., Jun 8 2022, In: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 10, 880795.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Variations of the humidity in the process of solid-state fermentation of corn stalk for ethanol
Su, D., Shi, J., Liu, P. & Sun, J., Mar 2005, In: Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 21, 3, p. 189-191 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Biodegradable Cellulose Film Prepared From Banana Pseudo-Stem Using an Ionic Liquid for Mango Preservation
Ai, B., Zheng, L., Li, W., Zheng, X., Yang, Y., Xiao, D., Shi, J. & Sheng, Z., Feb 19 2021, In: Frontiers in Plant Science. 12, 625878.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
FRACTIONATION AND UPGRADE OF ENDOCARP LIGNIN TO CARBON- SILICON NANOCOMPOSITES AS AN ANODE MATERIAL IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Vin-Nnajiofor, M. C., Li, W., Debolt, S., Cheng, Y.-T. & Shi, J., 2022, In: Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 38, 3, p. 509-516Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE, AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ENDOCARP BIOMASS
Vin-Nnajiofor, M. C., Li, W., Debolt, S., Cheng, Y.-T. & Shi, J., 2022, In: Transactions of the ASABE. 65, 1, p. 67-74Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Carbon-Negative Critical Metal Recovery from E-Wastes through Responsible Design of Solvents (Co-I Escobar SOW)
Escobar, I. (PI) & Shi, J. (CoI)
9/1/24 → 8/31/28
Project: Research project
Carbon-Negative Critical Metal Recovery from E-Wastes through Responsible Design of Solvents
Shi, J. (PI), Escobar, I. (CoI), Honaker, R. (CoI) & Shao, Q. (CoI)
9/1/24 → 8/31/28
Project: Research project
Ning Wei (Post Doc) -I-Corps: Translation Potential of a Deep Eutectic Solvent Technology for Critical Metal Recovery from Expired Batteries
Shi, J. (PI) & Eaton, D. (CoI)
9/1/24 → 5/31/26
Project: Research project
Surface Enhanced Smart Preprocessing of Municipal Solid Wastes for Year-Round Supply of Conversion-Ready Feedstocks
Shi, J. (PI), Badurdeen, F. (CoI), Hunter, J. (CoI), Koumoulis, D. (CoI), Montross, M. (CoI) & Chen, J. (Former CoI)
10/1/22 → 12/31/26
Project: Research project
Deep Eutectic Solvent Pulping Technology to Reduce Carbon Emission in Pulp and Paper Industry
Shi, J. (PI) & Escobar, I. (CoI)
North Carolina State University
10/1/23 → 3/30/26
Project: Research project
Third Party Cost Share: Development and Characterization of Densified Biomass-plastic Blend for Entrained Flow Gasification
Liu, K. (PI), Caudill, L. (CoI), Nikolic, H. (CoI) & Shi, J. (CoI)
8/1/21 → 7/31/23
Project: Research project
Scope account: Development and Characterization of Densified Biomass-plastic Blend for Entrained Flow Gasification
Liu, K. (PI), Nikolic, H. (CoI), Shi, J. (CoI) & Caudill, L. (Former CoI)
8/1/21 → 7/31/23
Project: Research project
RII Track-2 FEC: Assembling Successful Structures: Lignin Beads for Sustainability of Food, Energy, and Water Systems
Shi, J. (PI)
8/1/16 → 9/30/21
Project: Research project
NSF EPSCoR: Powering the Kentucky Bioeconomy for a Sustainable Future (Shi Scope)
Shi, J. (PI) & Andrews, R. (CoI)
8/1/15 → 7/31/19
Project: Research project
Development and Characterization of Densified Biomass-plastic Blend for Entrained Flow Gasification
Liu, K. (PI), Koumoulis, D. (CoI), Nikolic, H. (CoI), Shi, J. (CoI) & Caudill, L. (Former CoI)
8/1/21 → 5/31/24
Project: Research project
I-Corps: Lignin-Derived Antimicrobials to Control Bacterial Contamination in Fuel Ethanol Fermentation
Shi, J. (PI)
2/1/21 → 4/30/23
Project: Research project
Sulfur Profiling in Pine Residues and Its Impact on Thermochemical Conversion
Shi, J. (PI) & Crocker, M. (CoI)
10/1/19 → 1/31/26
Project: Research project
KSEF RDE: A Sweet BioAg Solution: Sweet Sorghum Bagasse Based Crop Yield Enhancer
KY Science and Technology Co Inc
7/1/17 → 12/31/18
Project: Research project
RII Track-4: Elucidating Enzyme-Ionic Liquid Interactions to Enable Effective Lignin Valorization
Shi, J. (PI)
12/1/19 → 5/31/24
Project: Research project
Lignin-Silicon Electrode Material from High-Lignin Content Endocarp Biomass
Shi, J. (PI), Cheng, Y.-T. (CoI) & DeBolt, S. (CoI)
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
5/1/18 → 4/30/23
Project: Research project
RII Track-2 FEC: Assembling Successful Structures: Lignin Beads for Sustainability of Food, Energy, and Water Systems
Nokes, S. (PI), Knutson, B. (CoI), Lynn, B. (CoI), Rankin, S. (CoI) & Shi, J. (CoI)
8/1/16 → 9/30/21
Project: Research project
Education
Ph.D., Biological Engineering (minor in Biotechnology), North Carolina State University, 2007
M.S., Food Science and Engineering, China Agricultural University, China, 2003
B.E., Material Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Chongqing University, China, 1999